Non-Gaussian diffusion in static disordered media
نویسندگان
چکیده
Non-Gaussian diffusion is commonly considered as a result of fluctuating diffusivity, which is correlated in time or in space or both. In this work, we investigate the non-Gaussian diffusion in static disordered media via a quenched trap model, where the diffusivity is spatially correlated. Several unique effects due to quenched disorder are reported. We analytically estimate the diffusion coefficient Ddis and its fluctuation over samples of finite size. We show a mechanism of population splitting in the non-Gaussian diffusion. It results in a sharp peak in the distribution of displacement P (x, t) around x = 0, that has frequently been observed in experiments. We examine the fidelity of the coarse-grained diffusion map, which is reconstructed from particle trajectories. Finally, we propose a procedure to estimate the correlation length in static disordered environments, where the information stored in the sample-to-sample fluctuation has been utilized.
منابع مشابه
بررسی تحریک جمعی نورون ها تحت اثر نوفه در حالت برانگیخته در شبکه های جهان کوچک و تصادفی
Synchrony is significant in brain neural network. In this study we investigate the collective firing in an excitable media and modeling the brain network by an small-world one. The Gaussian white noise is taken to the system of phase oscillators, and then to the frequency distribution. An order parameter in non stationary situation and other usefull statistical parameters such as firing are co...
متن کاملSecond-order statistics of non-Gaussian fluctuations of coherent waves reflected from disordered media.
We show that the second-order statistics of speckle patterns of scalar waves, multiply scattered on reAection by disordered media, may be non-Gaussian, even though the first-order statistics are Gaussian. This occurs at intermediate sizes of the illuminated samples of the medium that are large enough to produce Gaussian first-order statistics of the scattered field but are small enough to break...
متن کاملNon-Gaussian normal diffusion induced by delocalization.
Non-Gaussian normal diffusion, i.e., the probability density function (PDF) is non-Gaussian but the mean squared displacement (MSD) depends on time linearly, has been observed in particle motions. Here we show by numerical simulations that this phenomenon may manifest itself in energy diffusion along a lattice at a nonzero, finite temperature. The studied model is a one-dimensional disordered l...
متن کاملBrownian motion in dynamically disordered media.
The motion of Brownian test particles in a model random potential with time dependent correlations is investigated using four methods: renormalized perturbation, perturbation using Martin, Siggia, and Rose functional formalism (MSR), the Edwards variational method on the MSR functional, and renormalization group with the MSR function. The disorder averaged one-particle propagators determined by...
متن کاملTilted Bianchi Type I Cosmological Models Filled with Disordered Radiation in General Relativity Revisited
General Relativity describes the state in which radiation concentrates around a star. Klein (1948) worked on it and obtained an approximate solution to Einsteinian field equations in spherical symmetry for a distribution of diffused radiation. Many other researchers (Singh and Abdussattar, 1973; Roy and Bali, 1977) have worked on this topic and obtained exact static spherically and cylindricall...
متن کامل